Propuestas bioéticas frente a los problemas sociales y éticos que generan las enfermedades infecciosas desatendidas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2019.23.1.6Palavras-chave:
Doenças transmissíveis, doenças infecciosas, doenças negligenciadas, bioética, determinantes sociais da saúdeResumo
Bioethical Proposals to Face Social and Ethical Problems Generated by Neglected Infectious Diseases
Propostas bioéticas ante os problemas sociais e éticos que geram as doenças infecciosas desatendidas
Este artigo de revisão se centraliza no tema das doenças infecciosas desatendidas (DID), grupo de 18 patologias de caráter incapacitante, às vezes mortais e com frequência deformantes, que prevalecem em populações da Ásia, da África e nas zonas tropicais da América do Sul. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, são apresentados os elementos que se relacionam com essas doenças, os quais são categorizados e analisados à luz da Declaração sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos de 2005, quanto a igualdade, justiça e equidade, abordagem de não discriminação e estigmatização, responsabilidade social e saúde. Conclui-se que a problemática ao redor das DID é multifatorial e apresentam-se propostas com base numa visão da Bioética centralizada no respeito pela dignidade da pessoa e das populações afetadas, para diminuir ou solucionar a atenção a partir de estratégias possíveis que abordem determinantes sociais. Propõe-se incluir a Bioética no debate sobre a atenção das DDI para analisar os problemas e examinar soluções por meio de projetos de pesquisa transdisciplinar que impliquem trabalho colaborativo e formativo entre as comunidades afetadas, entidades governamentais e profissionais da saúde e das ciências veterinárias.
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Sáenz V, Mazzanti di Ruggiero MA. Propuestas bioéticas frente a los problemas sociales y éticos que generan las enfermedades infecciosas desatendidas. Pers Bioet. 2019; 23(1): 84-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2019.23.1.6
Recepción: 27/09/2018
Aceptación: 06/02/2019
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