Abordagens sobre o conceito de vulnerabilidade a partir da bioética: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2021.25.2.2Palavras-chave:
Bioética, análise de vulnerabilidade, vulnerabilidade social, vulnerabilidade a desastres, vulnerabilidade em saúde, populações vulneráveisResumo
Para dar conta da revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o conceito de vulnerabilidade a partir da bioética, foi analisado um corpus de 60 artigos publicados em espanhol, inglês e português. Isso permitiu identificar tendências temáticas: risco, suscetibilidade, autonomia e cultura em pessoas e comunidades. A abordagem metodológica foi predominantemente qualitativa; por sua vez, as disciplinas que mais abordaram o conceito pertencem às ciências humanas e sociais. Os autores recomendam a realização de estudos do conceito na perspectiva das pessoas e que os comitês de ética avaliem o consentimento informado e as orientações de acordo com esses resultados. As categorias permitem formular o conceito de vulnerabilidades, o qual, na bioética, deve ser analisado para além do principialismo.
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