Cambio climático: ciencia, política y más

Gilberto A. Gamboa Bernal

doi:10.5294/pebi.2021.25.1.1

Autores

Gilberto A. Gamboa Bernal Autor Universidad de La Sabana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-9335

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2021.25.1.1

Palavras-chave:

Mudança climática, efeito estufa, estratégias, grande reinicialização, política, tecnociência

Resumo

Desde meados do século XX, o ser humano está se conscientizando sobre as mudanças negativas produzidas no planeta Terra — algumas delas causadas por ele mesmo e que colocam sua existência em perigo. Uma dessas mudanças é o aumento da temperatura média, ocasionado pelo efeito estufa. A Organização das Nações Unidas assumiu esse problema e organizou 25 reuniões de cúpula sobre o aquecimento global. O Fórum Econômico Mundial, em 2021, propôs aproveitar a crise mundial causada pela covid-19 para realizar uma “grande reinicialização”, no contexto de uma agenda globalista, que oriente a próxima reunião sobre o câmbio climático. A partir de uma perspectiva bioética, analisamos alguns componentes e estratégias de tal agenda e trazemos reflexões e recomendações. Conclui-se que a mudança climática é um tema real, mas também aumentado pela pseudociência e permeado pela política. Para combatê-lo, faltam estratégias de mitigação e de adequação, o que inclui avanços tecnocientíficos, vontade política e mudanças no comportamento humano.

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