Giving Body to the Body: Predictive Genetic Testing and Self-desomatization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2021.25.2.10Keywords:
Genetic testing, predictive medicine, social identification, personal identity, self-concept, body, symbolic value, relationship, genetic counsellingAbstract
Genetics test in predictive medicine seems to take charge of the uniqueness of any human being. Unlike preventive medicine it moves from the theoretical assumption of the knowledge of a specific individual’s genetic structure and potential fragility. However, the attention paid to the gene risks placing the living and experienced body in the shadow. Sometimes, “genetic news” can make the subject in the present act like a sick person without being so, read every event in that direction, and, ultimately, fulfill the prophecy. The article goes beyond the alleged non-exceptionalism of genetic data and discusses the symbolic value that the gene has assumed and its role in reflexivity and self-perception.
Downloads
References
Aquinas T. Summa Theologiae, I, q. 29, a. 24.
Pessina A. Venire al mondo. Riflessione filosofica sull’uomo come figlio e come persona. In: Cariboni C, Oliva G, Pessina A. Il mio amore fragile. Storia di Francesco. Arona, XY.it editore; 2011. p. 61-93.
Andreozzi P, Viscogliosi G, Cipriani E, Servello A, Bechini F, Marigliano B, et al. La medicina predittiva: la medicina interna del terzo millennio. Prevent Res [Internet]. 2011 Nov 21; 08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7362/2240-2594.058.2011
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission), 25 Recommendations on the ethical, legal and social implications of genetic testing. Bruxelles; 2004.
Floridi L, Luetge C, Pagallo U, et al. Key Ethical Challenges in the European Medical Information Framework. Minds Mach. 2019;29(3):355–371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-018-9467-4
Harawai D. A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century. In: Harawai D, editor. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge; 1991. p. 149-181.
Samerski S. The unleashing of genetic terminology: how genetic counselling mobilizes for risk management. New Genet Soc. 2006;25(2):197-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14636770600855267
Samerski S, The Symbolic Fallout of Gene Talk: replacing the Person with Manageable Constructs. In Rehmann-Sutter C, Füller H, editors. Disclosure Dilemmas: Ethics of Genetic Prognosis After the ‘Right to Know/ Not to Know’ Debate. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing; 2009. p. 97-111.
Duden B. L’epoca della schizo-percezione. In: Buttarelli A, Giardini F, editors. Il pensiero della differenza. Milano: Baldini Castoldi; 2008.p. 125-140.
Eisinger F. Prophylactic mastectomy: ethical issues. Br Med Bull. 2007;81-82(1):7-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldm003
Hoge SK, Appelbaum PS. Ethics and neuropsychiatric genetics: a review of major issues. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012;15(10):1547-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1461145711001982
Manrique de Lara A, Soto-Gómez L, Núñez-Acosta E, Saruwatari-Zavala G, Rentería ME. Ethical issues in susceptibility genetic testing for late-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2019;180(8):609-621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32699
Colombetti E. Relazione e de-somatizzazione Per un approccio relazionale al tema della generazione extracorporea. Med Morale. 2012;61(2):191-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2012.140
Unesco. International Declaration of Human Genetic Data; 2003 Oct 16. Available from: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17720&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Sommaggio P. La consulenza genetica: un ponte tra autopoiesi ed autotrascendimento. Riv scien comunic. 2010;2(2):155-180. Available from: https://www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/3912
Archer MS. Structure, Agency and the Internal Conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139087315
Masnovo A. La filosofia verso la vera religione. Milano: Vita e Pensiero; 1941.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Elena Colombetti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
This journal and its papers are published with the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). You are free to share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format if you: give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; don’t use our material for commercial purposes; don’t remix, transform, or build upon the material.