Inteligencia artificial en enfermería: desafíos éticos y bioéticos en el cuidado, la formación y la investigación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2024.28.2.6Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, atención de enfermería, investigación en enfermería, ética en enfermería, bioética, ética en la investigación, recursos para la investigaciónResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA), aunque presenta retos como privacidad, transparencia algorítmica y deshumanización, ofrece posibilidades para la enfermería. El objetivo de este artículo fue explorar la literatura sobre desafíos éticos y bioéticos asociados a su uso en el cuidado, la educación e investigación en enfermería y, para ello, se realizó una revisión exploratoria y se analizaron 44 estudios de más de 56 000 registros, y se redujeron con Rayyan®. Como resultado, emergieron cinco temáticas de su uso: en investigación clínica, entornos educativos, práctica de enfermería, riesgos tecnológicos, éticos y bioéticos emergentes y recomendaciones. Como conclusión, la IA ha mejorado las decisiones clínicas siguiendo un uso seguro, responsable y centrado en el bienestar del paciente, aunque requiere marcos éticos flexibles, formación continua y más investigación empírica.
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Derechos de autor 2025 María Bequis-Lacera, Oscar Alonso Ramírez, Nelly Moreno, Julieth Viveros Montes
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